Deciding when to take Social Security is one of the few retirement moves you make exactly once, and it can swing your lifetime income by six figures. The three doors most people weigh are 62 (the earliest), 67 (full retirement age for anyone born in 1960 or later), and 70 (where the bonuses stop). Numbers here are directional, so check them against your own Social Security statement.
What changed in 2026
- The 2026 COLA was modest — around 2.5% by most reporting, so benefits about kept pace with inflation rather than gaining ground. Confirm the exact figure on SSA.gov.
- Full retirement age is now cleanly 67 for everyone born in 1960 or later, so the older "66 and a few months" tables no longer apply to new claimants.
- Trust-fund headlines kept running. Projections point to a funding shortfall in the mid-2030s absent action. Plan for full benefits, but do not assume nothing will change either.
- Earnings-test thresholds nudged up with inflation. This only matters if you claim early and keep working — more below.
The three doors, side by side
Your full-retirement-age benefit is the anchor. Claim before 67 and it shrinks; wait past 67 and it grows about 8% a year (delayed retirement credits) until 70. Using a round $2,000 benefit at 67:
| Claim age |
Share of FRA benefit |
Example monthly (FRA = $2,000) |
The tradeoff |
| 62 |
~70% |
~$1,400 |
Smallest checks, but the most of them |
| 67 (FRA) |
100% |
~$2,000 |
Full benefit, no cut and no bonus |
| 70 |
~124% |
~$2,480 |
Biggest checks, but eight fewer years of them |
Percentages are fixed by formula; dollars are illustrative — pull your own FRA figure from your SSA statement.
The break-even question
The debate reduces to one gamble: how long will you live? Claim at 62 and you bank eight extra years of checks before a 70-year-old claimant collects a dime, but once they start, that larger check slowly closes the gap. Directionally, the break-even point between 62 and 70 lands around age 80 to 81.
So the read is simple. A solid reason to expect a long life — good health, long-lived parents, a dependent spouse — tilts delay in your favor. Poor health or a real need for cash makes claiming early defensible, not foolish.
Who should lean toward each door
Lean 62 if: you have a shortened life expectancy, you need income now to avoid selling investments in a downturn, or you are the lower earner and the household needs cash flow while the higher earner waits.
Lean 67 if: you want a clean, no-penalty benefit, you are retiring around then anyway, and you would rather not juggle the earnings test or bridge years of no income.
Lean 70 if: you are healthy with longevity in the family, you are the higher earner in a married couple, and you have other savings to live on until 70. That delay buys the best longevity insurance money can arrange.
The married-couple angle most people miss
Survivor benefits are where delay earns its keep. When one spouse dies, the survivor generally keeps the larger of the two checks — so the higher earner's claim age sets the floor for whoever lives longer. Delay to 70 and die at 82, and the survivor inherits that inflated benefit for life, not the reduced one. For most couples, having the higher earner wait while the lower earner claims earlier is the highest-leverage move available.
What to skip and watch out for
- Skip claiming at 62 to "invest the difference." You would need to reliably beat a guaranteed, inflation-linked increase — few do, and sequence-of-returns risk is real.
- Skip chasing file-and-suspend. That loophole closed in 2016; any article still pitching it is stale.
- Watch the earnings test. Claim before FRA and keep working, and part of your benefit is temporarily withheld above an income threshold — recouped later, but a near-term cash-flow dent.
- Watch taxes and IRMAA. Up to 85% of benefits can be taxable, and higher income can raise Medicare premiums. Where your income falls matters as much as when you claim.
FAQ
Is 62 always the wrong choice?
No. For someone in poor health, without a dependent spouse, or facing a market slump they would otherwise sell into, 62 can be the sensible call. Waiting only wins if you live long enough to collect on it.
Does waiting past 70 add anything?
No. Delayed retirement credits stop at 70, so there is no benefit to waiting longer. If you are past 70 and have not claimed, file now.
What if I claim and regret it?
You get limited do-overs. Within 12 months you can withdraw the application (and repay what you received), and at FRA you can suspend benefits to earn credits again. Both are narrow windows, so decide deliberately.
Will Social Security even be there?
Most likely yes, in some form. Prior funding scares were patched by Congress. Plan for full benefits, stay flexible, and verify current projections yourself.
Where to go next
Decisions like this rarely stand alone. Read Active vs passive investing in 2026 to sanity-check the portfolio that may bridge you to 70, compare the best 529 plans in 2026 if you are juggling college and retirement goals, and brush up on APR vs APY in 2026 so the cash you park while you wait actually works for you.